Essay about The Nullification Crisis - 1585 Words

February 22, 2013 The Nullification Crisis The Nullification Crisis was a revolt by the citizens against Andrew Jackson and the Union, whereby they sought liberty and the state of being free, including various social, political, and economic privileges. This attempt to revolt against Jackson failed, and their seceding from the country was not granted. In these efforts to secede, they sought liberty and worked together as a state to gain what they believed to be free and include various privileges they rightfully have. The Nullification Crisis displayed the attempt of the citizen’s to achieve the securing of the blessings of liberty, yet the citizen’s attempt failed. In 1819, Andrew Jackson was elected as President of the United States.†¦show more content†¦He pleaded Henry Clay, an old friend, to draft a solution with him. Clay developed a compromise proposal, which lowered the high tariffs by ten percent over eight years. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 barely passed through Congress, but it significantly changed the tariff. These new rates were not nearly as low as the Southerners had hoped they would be, but it was a better compromise than the Force Bill had offered. South Carolina’s legislature voted to recede their efforts to nullify the tariff acts, but they did attempt to nullify the Force Bill. Even though their nullification of the Force Bill was insignificant, it allowed South Carolina to feel slightly victorious. Therefore, it is apparent that it is the citiz en’s job to secure the blessings of liberty. The citizen’s began to take action to secure their blessings of liberty prior to the Nullification Crisis, when they attempted to pass the Tariff of 1828 through Congress in hopes to aid Jackson’s re-election. Due to Jackson’s popularity, he was re-elected even without the help of the tariff. Yet the tariff was passed in 1828, and the citizen’s made a firm effort to nullify the tariff as soon as it was enacted. They believed they had the right to nullify the tariff, which sought their own privileges in liberty. The citizens further pushed for the nullification by trying to pass this though South Carolina’s legislature, but another group of citizens seeking to secure theirShow MoreRelatedThe Nullifying Crisis : The Causes Of The Nullification Crisis1552 Words   |  7 Pages The Nullification Crisis of 1832 is one of the crises that would eventually lead to the Civil War. Following the suffering o f an economic downturn throughout the 1820s, the United States government passed several new tariffs. When the Tariff of 1828 was passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, it sparked the debate over states’ rights and highlighted the growing sectional difference between the South and the North in America. That Tariff of 1828 raised taxes on imported manufacturedRead MoreThe Nullification Crisis and Its Effects on the United States639 Words   |  3 Pages The Nullification Crisis, which transpired under Andrew Jackson’s administration created a controversy not only during its time, but also in the years to follow and ultimately was one of the many causes of the Civil War years later. The Nullification crisis soon developed in the early 1830’s when the state of South Carolina began to have issues with the protective tariff (which was designed to protect the industry in the northern United States by taxing imports). At this point in history,Read MoreJackson vs. Calhoun and the Nullification Crisis1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Nullification Crisis. Nullification is the refusal of a state to recognize a federal law within its boundaries and deem that law unconstitutional. In this case, South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, refused to recognize the protective tarif fs in 1828, and 1832, saying that they benefited the North and injured the South. At this point in time, the American system of government was fairly new and the struggle between state and federal power was in full swing. Towards the end of the crisis, CalhounRead MoreWhat Really Caused The Nullification Crisis Of The South Carolina Economy1238 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved that if he developed the Theory of Nullification people in his home state would view him differently. The Theory of Nullification is the idea that states (unions) have the rights to void any law that is created by the government that is seen unconstitutional. States are the foundation of the Union, so they have the power to refuse any unconstitutional laws, and really states usually have the final say. What really caused the Nullification Crisis were many series of Protective Tariffs. ProtectiveRead MoreWhat Really Caused The Nullification Crisis Of The South Carolina Economy990 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved th at if he developed the Theory of Nullification people in his home state would view him differently. The Theory of Nullification is the idea that states (unions) have the rights to void any law that is created by the government that is seen unconstitutional. States are the foundation of the Union, so they have the power to refuse any unconstitutional laws, and really states usually have the final say. What really caused the Nullification Crisis were many series of Protective Tariffs. ProtectiveRead MoreEssay on state nullification1569 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of a State’s Right to Nullification nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Impact of a State’s Right to Nullification nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The impact of a state’s right to nullification can ultimately cause a great deal of damage to the country that it resides in. To describe the impacts one would need to take a look back into history when the Nullification Crisis took place. South CarolinaRead MoreThe Tariff Laws782 Words   |  3 Pagesincluding Calhoun, the vice president and a politician from South Carolina. Later he wrote a nullification doctrine to express his opinions on the tariff. The nullification crisis greatly affected the growth of states’ rights over federal power. Because of the nullification crisis in South Carolina there were even thoughts of secession in the early 1830’s. â€Å"The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson that arose when the state of South Carolina attemptedRead MoreThe Era Of The Middle Class882 Words   |  4 Pagesthe people and not wealthy elites. He felt it was better for the country on bring in new fresh faces. Giving out political jobs as rewards became known as the â€Å"spoils system.† Another political reform on the table Jackson had to fix was the Nullification crisis. Jacksonian supporter’s main goal was to ruin John Quincy Adams presidency. They were still angered at his victory over Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. The plan was to push a bill through Congress that would impose taxes on solely manufacturedRead More Andrew Jackson : True American Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesprides itself upon today. His Presidency was plagued with controversy, but President Jackson used his power as President to unite a sometimes-divided nation and establish a precedent of power for future American leaders. States rights, the nullification crisis, the spoils system, Indian removal and banking policies were all controversies which brought forth strong rivalry and resentment throughout his years as president, but Jackson’s strong will and assertiveness got our country through these timesRead MoreThe Era Of The Common Man1011 Words   |  5 Pagessomething Ja ckson liked to approve of nor let happen at all. The Nullification Crisis with John C. Calhoun shows how opposed Jackson is to reforms. In 1828, Calhoun created the nullification doctrine that held the idea that states should have the rights to nullify unconstitutional laws. Calhoun wanted to use the doctrine to nullify the 1816 tariffs that he believed stagnated the South Carolina economy. In 1832, the nullification became a crisis when South Carolinians protested over a congressional bill

The Adopted Codes of Conduct for Psychological Research Essay

The Adopted Codes of Conduct for Psychological Research There is a belief among psychologists that by carrying out an experiment we should be lead to understand ourselves better and to the enhancement of the human condition and promotion of human welfare. This can only be completed if the experiment is ethically right to all parties involved. Ethics in an experimental situation deals with the idea of morality, what would be considered morally right behaviour in sight of a†¦show more content†¦Confidentiality should be up held by researchers for their subjects at all times due to legislation requirements, if any data is published this should not be identifiable unless agree previously. When carrying out observation research psycholog ists must also follow the code of conduct by respecting the privacy of psychological well being of the individuals studied. Finally BPS guidelines require researchers to give full protection to their participants that they should not experience any physical or mental harm greater than what is experienced in everyday life. In order to keep to the last requirement giving full protection psychologists follow the code of not experimenting on minors which include any children under the age of 16. As the law of the BPS has only just been passed in 1985 there have been many previous studies carried out by psychologist which have made many break troughs in human behaviour, although there have also been some ethical problems toward subjects as the BPS laws had not been followed. One psychologist named Zimbardo carried put an experiment where the right to with drawl seemed almost impossible to subjects. There mental state had been confused they had really taken on the roles of prisoner and guard and so did not want to leave, also they could not cope outside the prison it took over their lives. In this experiment there was no informedShow MoreRelatedEvaluation For Medical Treatment For Transgender People836 Words   |  4 Pagespsychotherapy, not many therapists are finding themselves in the role of assessor for medically necessary gender realignment procedures (Budge, 2015). There is a guideline for medical treatment for transgender population and that the document has been wi dely adopted by major medical insurance companies in the United States (e.g., Atena, BlueCrossBrueShield, Cigna, and UnitedHealthcare) if such procedures are covered in the individual plan. Due to more transgender people seeking psychotherapy, it is importantRead MoreEthical Consideration For Human Subjects1047 Words   |  5 Pagesinto place to ensure researchers were conducting experiments safety, ethically, and fairly. Out of all the experiments that took place within this time frame, a few stand out. These cases were groundbreaking for ethical treatment within the scope of research done on human subjects. The turning point for ethical consideration for human subjects came in 1947. After the horrific medical experiments doctors did to prisoners in Concentration Camps in World War II, ethical guidelines were put into place toRead MorePsychology in Mass Media Audience2469 Words   |  10 Pages(Koocher, 1993). The difference between fact and speculation often becomes unclear. What do psychologists say is an opinion often given attribute as a consensus in these disciplines. Broad learning to the audience about the concept of psychology, research findings and sources of mental health, if done well, it will get the benefits to society as the profession. In the United States, there has been a long tradition of psychologists appearing in the media in a variety of guises—pundits offering insightRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And Its Effects On Social Psychology1003 Words   |  5 Pagesconformity. His experiment on prison life showed how fast a person could dissolve their own identity to fit into the social roles that are expected of them. The results and outcomes of this experiment are still important in modern day psychology. To conduct the Stanford Prison Experiment, the psychologist constructed a mock prison facility in the basement of Stanford University. The mock correctional facility included three six by nine prison cells, which each held three prisoners and three cots. TheRead MoreThe Tuskegee Study Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Milgram study on obedience and the Zimbardo Prison Experiment. Using one of these four studies as an example, explain how the study violated (or not) each of the three basic principles of research ethics: beneficence, justice and respect for persons, using materials from your CITI training, the ASA Code of Ethics and the Belmont Report. Before you use each concept, find the definition of the concept and quote and cite the definition adding clarification and/or explanation in your own words ifRead MoreEffectiveness Of Psychiatric Programs For Children Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagescrisis will be investigated. It is hypothesized that psychiatric intervention program s are effective in reducing stress reactions in children in crisis but an holistic approached must be adopted to obtain better results. The following four literature reviews attempt to validate and support this hypothesis. In a research article by Ager, Stark, Akesson Boothby (2010), the authors attempted to identify best practices used by practitioners in the care and protection of children in crisis. The determinationRead MoreThe Impact Of Employee Motivation And Performance During Mergers And Acquisitions1437 Words   |  6 PagesThis research will be carried out by examining the situation in a detached manner. This is not an easy task. Values as well as personal views could definitely influence the hypothesis. The nature of the research question could create hidden bias is in terms of preferences or believes which could skew the results, often unconsciously, to the intended result. From the design of the question, development of the sampling strategy and prioritizing of the correlations within the results data set couldRead More5 Mhr Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagesnat amp; intl changes, Managing change amp; managing HR in tough timesSp with appropriate refs. 1/3 to  ½ describing. Remainder ana lytical/academic | 2. Briefly describe the major features you would expect to find in an HR function which has adopted the Ulrich Model as the basis for its structure. Explain the thinking behind this approach to the organisation of an HR function. In what types of organisation do you think it works best and why? | AC 2.1, 2.2 | Candidates will demonstrate understandingRead MoreJust War Theory2093 Words   |  8 PagesTaslaman and F. Taslaman). The United Nations adopted the concept of Just War, and centered it in the United Nations Charter in 1945 (Moore, 2012). The term Jus ad bellum is a normative principle that stems from the Just War Theory. The idea is that it â€Å"permits force against aggression† (Moore, 2012). Jus ad bellum is an important concept in the Just War Theory because it is a proscription against aggression. The Nuremberg Code The Nuremberg code was developed as a result of the appallingRead MorePros And Cons Of Cyberbullying1180 Words   |  5 PagesServices, 2017). While many states have now adopted laws to deal with this issue, those who oppose cyberbullying laws believe that bullies should be punished for the crimes where they intended to inflict harm such as crossing the line in regards to freedom of speech, invasion of privacy, or harassment. Although research has shown that while cyberbullying can lead to suicide, critics argue that suicide is too unpredictable an outcome and that the research has not proven that cyberbullying was the direct

Colgate Segmentation free essay sample

Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds, need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital, it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital, such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working Capital (Qualitative Concept) Both these concepts of working capital have operational significance. The two concepts are not mutually exclusive. The ‘gross concept’ emphasizing the ‘use’ and the ‘net concept’ emphasizes the ‘source’. 1. Gross Working Capital The total current assets are termed as the gross working capital. It is also known as quantitative or circulating capital. It refers to firm’s investment in short term assets such as cash, marketable securities, accounts receivables, prepaid expenses, inventories etc. Significance a. Optimum investment in current assets. We will write a custom essay sample on Colgate Segmentation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page -: Inadequate working capital leads to insolvency and excessive will lead to less profitability. Financing of current assets. -: If funds arise it should be invested in short term securities, don’t keep it idle. 2. Net Working Capital The excess of current assets over current liabilities represents net working capital. It may be positive or negative. Net working capital indicates the liquidity of the business. Significance a. Maintaining Liquidity Position-: Current assets help in meeting financial obligations. Generally for every one rupee of current asset there should be one rupee of current liability. b. Extent of long term capital n financing current assets-: If there are Rs 100000 current assets and Rs 75000 current liabilities then NWC is Rs 25000, and it supposed to be financed from long term funds. Efficient management of working capital involves control over the current assets and current liabilities, which are the main components of working capital. 1. Components of current assets: Currents assets are those, can be converted into cash within a year. It consists of cash, marketable securities, inventories, debtors, prepaid expenses. 2. Components of current Liabilities: Current liabilities are those to be paid in a year. It consists of creditors, short-term borrowings, taxes and proposed dividends.   To ensure optimum investment in current assets. †¢ To ensure adequate flow of funds for current operations. †¢ To speed up the flow of funds. †¢ Maintain liquidity and profitability. Maximize shareholders’ wealth possible only when there is sufficient return. †¢ Discharge day-to-day liabilities. †¢ Protect the business from adverse effects in emergencies. †¢ Determines the relevant levels of current assets and their efficient use. To sustain sales activity. Sales don’t convert into cash immediately. It needs time to collection of cash. For maximization profits or minimize working capital cost and maintain balance between liquidity and profitability, we need to maintain a balance in working capital. It should not be excessive or inadequate. Firm should manage adequate working capital to run its business †¢ Excessive working capital means idle funds which earns no profit. †¢ Inadequate working capital disturbs production and weakens the firm’s profitability. Danger of Excessive Working Capital †¢ It results in unnecessary accumulation of inventories, which lead to mishandling like waste, theft and losses. †¢ It is indication of defective credit policy and slack collection period. This leads to higher bad debts that reduce profits. †¢ It makes managerial inefficiency. †¢ Accumulation inventories tend to make speculative profits grow. This type of speculation makes the firm to follow liberal dividend policy and difficult to cope up with in future when the firm is unable to make speculative profits. Danger of Inadequate Working Capital: It declines growth because it’s difficult to undertake profitable projects for non-availability of working capital. †¢ Difficult to implement operating plans and achieve firm’s target. †¢ Difficult to meet day-to-day commitments. †¢ Inefficient utilization of fixed assets. †¢ The firm unable to avail attractive credit opportunities. †¢ Firm loses its reputation. The continuing flow from cash: to suppliers: to inventory: to accounts receivables and back into cash is operating cycle. 1. Operating cycle for manufacturing firm: ` Stock of raw material is held in order to ensure smooth production. Similarly stock of finished goods has to be carried out to meet the demand. 2. Operating Cycle of a Non-manufacturing Firm Non-manufacturing firms are wholesalers, retailers, service firms. They will have the direct conversion of cash into finished goods and into cash.

Self-Reflection Exercise †Many Me’s Essay Example

Self-Reflection Exercise – Many Me’s Essay Self-Reflection Exercise – Many Me’s Questionnaire Words or phrases I use to describe my physical self 1. I am 5’4† with blue eyes and a bright smile We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Reflection Exercise – Many Me’s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Reflection Exercise – Many Me’s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Reflection Exercise – Many Me’s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2. I am petite____________________________________ 3. I am graceful________________________________________ 4. I am athletic___________________________________________ 5. I am beautiful__________________________________________ Words or phrases I use to describe my personality 6. I am loyal__________________________________ 7. I am cautious____________________________ 8. I am impatient____________________________________ 9. I am adventurous and out-going_______________________________ 10. I am contemplative________________________________________ Words or phrases I use to describe my social self (me interacting with others) 11. I am friendly 12. I am empathetic 13. I am caring 14. I am funny 15. I am kind Words or phrases I use to describe my character traits 16. I am a people person 17. I am ambitious and broad-minded 18. I am mature 19. I am motivated 20. I am reliable Words or phrases I use to describe my skills and abilities 21. I am gifted 22. I am creative 23. I am intelligent 24. I am resourceful 25. I am goal-oriented Part 2: a. Which of these identities is the most fundamental to your sense of self? My personality traits are most fundamental to my sense of self. I believe that my success in all other areas of my life will be determined by my personality. It is important for me to develop a personality that is in line with my goals and future aspirations. My personality also determines my character; for instance, if I were lazy I would not be ambitious and broad-minded. My personality is the most fundamental to my sense of self because it is what makes me unique and different from other people. b. To which of these identities are you most strongly committed and why? In life, one should endeavor to develop each aspect of his/her identity. However, one should take the time to analyze which aspect of their identity is most crucial to them at the present and in future. Currently, I am most strongly committed to developing my skills and abilities because I believe that they will determine my life. This is because the things I hold most important in my life currently are progress and success, and in order to achieve this, I will need to be strongly committed to sharpening my skills and abilities. c. How were or are other people important to developing your most important self-concepts? Other people play an important role in helping me develop my most important self-concepts because they provide guidance and advice on whether I am on the right track, this is especially true with my skills and abilities. I have developed useful skills and abilities through the guidance of my mentors, teachers, colleagues and role models. I believe that one cannot learn on their own. In order to develop in any field, one needs to interact with other like-minded people. In order to get advise and constructive criticism. Friends and family have played a key role in the development of my personality-traits. My upbringing and socialization have contributed to both my positive and negative personality traits. Although I believe that one should not blame something that they may not like about themselves on other people, because they have the power to make changes. d. How have your images of self changed over the last five years? Over the last five years, there have been significant changes in my life, which in turn have altered my image of self. In the last five years, I have moved out of home, gone to university where I was prepared both mentally and socially to become a mature and independent person. Through the people I have met and the experiences I have had over this period, I have become self-confident because I know that I am able to cope with life’s challenges and triumphs. Therefore, my image of self has improved significantly over the last five years, because I am confident in my competence. e. Have you ever had your self-concepts challenged? I have had my self-concepts challenged a few times, especially where I have put in a lot of effort towards the accomplishment of a certain goal and have failed to achieve it. In such a situation, I may sometimes feel that my skills and abilities are not up-to-par. My external environment sometimes challenges my concept of my physical self, especially where media lauds certain physical attributes over others; for instance, taller women may be considered more beautiful or graceful than shorter women.